Am I an Independent Student?
Modified on: Thu, Mar 13 2025 2:27 PMYour dependency status determines whose information you must report when you fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) form.
- If you’re a dependent student, you will report your and your parents’ information.
- If you’re an independent student, you will report your own information (and, if you’re married, your spouse’s).
Note: Not living with parents or not being claimed by them on tax forms does not make you an independent student for purposes of applying for federal student aid.
Here are the questions that determine your dependency status for the 2025-26 FAFSA
Were you born before Jan. 1, 2002? |
Yes |
No |
As of today, are you married? (Answer “No” if you are separated but not divorced.) |
Yes |
No |
At the beginning of the 2025–26 school year, will you be working on a master’s or doctorate program (such as an M.A., MBA, M.D., J.D., Ph.D., Ed.D., graduate certificate, etc.)? |
Yes |
No |
Are you currently serving on active duty in the U.S. armed forces for purposes other than training? (If you are a National Guard or Reserves enlistee, are you on active duty for other than state or training purposes?) |
Yes |
No |
Are you a veteran of the U.S. armed forces?* |
Yes |
No |
Do you have children or other people (excluding your spouse) who live with you and who receive more than half of their support from you now and between July 1, 2025, and June 30, 2026? |
Yes |
No |
At any time since you turned age 13, were you an orphan (no living biological or adoptive parent)? |
Yes |
No |
At any time since you turned age 13, were you a ward of the court? |
Yes |
No |
At any time since you turned age 13, were you in foster care? |
Yes |
No |
Are you or were you a legally emancipated minor, as determined by a court in your state of residence? |
Yes |
No |
Are you or were you in a legal guardianship with someone other than your parent or stepparent, as determined by a court in your state of residence? |
Yes |
No |
At any time on or after July 1, 2024, were you unaccompanied and either (1) homeless or (2) self-supporting and at risk of being homeless?**
|
Yes |
No |
*Answer “Yes” (you are a veteran) if you (1) have engaged in active duty (including basic training) in the U.S. armed forces (military, naval, air, or space service) and were released under a condition other than dishonorable; (2) served full-time as a Reservist or member of the National Guard; or (3) were called to federal active duty. Also answer “Yes” if you are not a veteran now but will be one by June 30, 2026. (Documentation includes, but is not limited to, a copy of your DD-214, a copy of your orders, or a letter from your Commander) *Answer “No” (you are not a veteran) if you (1) have never engaged in active duty in the U.S. armed forces, (2) are currently a Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) student or a cadet or midshipman at a service academy, (3) are a National Guard or Reserves enlistee activated only for state or training purposes, or (4) were engaged in active duty in the U.S. armed forces but released under dishonorable conditions. Also answer “No” if you are currently serving in the U.S. armed forces and will continue to serve through June 30, 2026. **You’ll be considered provisionally independent and will be allowed to fill out the FAFSA form as an independent student if you indicate that you are unaccompanied and homeless or at risk of being homeless on the FAFSA form for the first time and you don’t have a determination from an individual at an eligible agency. An individual at an eligible agency includes one of the following:
(Documentation includes, but is not limited to, a letter or a copy of your determination from an eligible agency.) |
Did you answer “Yes” to One or More of the Questions Above?
If so, then for federal student aid purposes, you’re considered to be an independent student and will not be required to provide information about your parents on the FAFSA form.
Did you Answer “No” to Every Question?
If so, then for federal student aid purposes, you’re considered a dependent student, and you must provide information about your parents when you fill out the FAFSA form.
Important Information: The school’s financial aid staff may ask for additional information such as, but not limited to, birth certificate/s, marriage license, copy of DD-214, court orders, letters from eligible agencies, confirmation of address/es, or proof of support.